Languages ​​or dialects in Morocco?
There are many languages ​​in Morocco, but the two official languages ​​are Arabic and the Amazigh language. The Moroccan language (known as the Darija ) is the local language. And the Arabic language, in both its traditional and modern forms, as well as the French language (the second foreign language of many Moroccans) are the two indicators of high social status. According to the 2000-2002 study conducted by (Moha Al-Naji) the author of (Multilingualism, Cultural Identity, Education in Morocco). There is general agreement that the classical Arabic language, the Arabic-Moroccan dialect, and the Berber language are the national languages.
There are 15 to 18 million speakers of Amazigh in Morocco - Morocco language, which is equivalent to 50 to 65% of the population. French is the third informal language of Morocco. It is taught globally and represents the primary language of Moroccan trade and economy. It is also widely used, education and government. Morocco is a member of the Francophone Organization.
Arabic - Morocco language
Arabic is the official language of Morocco, and the majority of the population (about 85%) speaks the Moroccan Arabic dialect and is an Arabic dialect - Morocco language, and many Berber speakers use a local Arabic dialect.
In 1995 the number of native speakers of the Arabic language in Morocco was about 18.8 million (65% of the total population), and 21 million by counting Moroccan Diaspora and as a member of the Moroccan group of Arabic dialects, Moroccan Arabic is similar to the Darija used in Mauritania, Algeria, Tunisia, And Libya (and also Maltese). In Morocco, there was a clear difference in urban and rural dialects, and this is due to the history of settlement. Originally, the Arabs established power centers in a few cities, and the other regions remained Berber-speaking - Morocco language. Then, in the twelfth century, Bedouin tribes invaded many uninhabited areas, spreading with them their Arabic dialect in the uncivilized regions, leaving Berber-speaking in isolated areas in more mountainous areas.
Modern Standard Arabic and Heritage - Morocco language
Moroccans learn Standard Arabic, but they do not speak it at home or on the street. Rather, it is used in administrative offices, mosques, and schools, in literary and cultural fields, traditional formal letters and religious debates. As in the rest of the Arab countries.
Arabic dialect, the Moroccan dialect - Morocco language
The dialect used in the Arabic dialect in Morocco - in addition to the Amazigh language - is one of the two languages ​​used in the home and the street, but it is not used in writing. That Moroccans who speak Arabic and French prefer to use Arabic in religious discussions, or conversations in grocery stores and restaurants, or when talking to family members, beggars, or maids. The Moroccan accent suggests informal, as it is used in friendly and conversations, Moroccans who speak two languages ​​tend to use it at home. The Berbers learn the Moroccan Arabic dialect - Morocco language as a second language and use it as a common language of communication because not all forms of Berber are understood by them.
Hassani dialect
He speaks in Hassani dialect about 0.7% of the population in the southern regions and the disputed region mainly in the desert. There are also groups of speakers there elsewhere in Morocco, especially in the important regions of Agadir, Marrakech, Rabat, and Casablanca.
Amazigh 'Berber' Language - Morocco language
Amazigh speaking regions in Morocco - Morocco language
It is difficult to determine the exact number of Amazigh speakers due to the lack of language records in the population census of most North African countries (with the exception of the 2004 Morocco census).
Berber or Amazigh is the local language - Morocco language in many rural areas of Morocco, and it is one of the two languages ​​used in the home and the street, but the population does not use it in writing. Berber - Morocco language is mainly used in family dialogues, friends and street discussions. That 52% of the guests consider the Amazigh language to be less prestigious than Arabic because it does not have a good social position and because the fields for speaking it are limited. The multiplicity of Berber dialects caused her weak ability to communicate and spread.
It is estimated that there are 1.5 million speakers in the Trevet dialect in 1990, and it is used in the northern countryside. This is the smallest Berber dialect in Morocco in terms of the number of its users.
The Tachelhit dialect is the most widely spoken Berber dialect, spanning every region of Souss-Massa-Draa, in addition to the regions of Marrakech-Tensift-El Haouz and Tadla-Azilal. The 1990 study showed nearly 3 million speakers.
The main Berber Amazigh is the second Berber dialect in Morocco. A 1998 ethnology study showed that 3 million people spoke it in Morocco. This dialect is used in the Middle Atlas, High Atlas, and eastern High Atlas mountains.
There are other Berber dialects in Morocco, such as the rural dialects found in the Rif Mountains, and the dialect of Fekik Tachelhit (a Zenetic dialect) in Fevik (it should not be mixed with the dialect of Atlas).
French language - Morocco language
The French language is one of the two languages ​​indicating the social status in Morocco. It is used mostly in the fields of business, diplomacy, and government. French is used as a common language of communication. French is used as a second language for practical purposes. There are different numbers for the number of French speakers in Morocco. According to the last count, 33% of Moroccans speak it.
Spanish language - Morocco language
About 5 million Moroccans speak the Spanish language, especially in the northern regions. It is mostly used in the north of Morocco and the Spanish desert because Spain occupied those areas. Moroccans residing in the areas occupied by the Spanish watch Spanish TV, and they also deal daily in Spanish.
After the declaration of Moroccan independence in 1956, the Arabic and French languages ​​were declared as the main languages ​​of administration and education, which led to a decrease in the role of the Spanish language.
English language - Morocco language
Although there are few English speakers - compared to French and Spanish speakers - it takes great strides towards being the second foreign language that students choose to learn after French. As a result of the changes to reshape the national education, English will be taught in public schools starting from the fourth grade. English is used intermittently during speaking in the business, science and education sectors, but its learning has become increasingly common during the last decade, especially since 2002 when it began to include English language instructions in government schools beginning in the seventh grade.
In Morocco, English is used for education, foreign trade, and scientific research. Because it is the first international language and because there are no colonial connotations for it, English has started to occupy a place in Morocco. And in a research conducted by "Survivor" in the summer of 2000, 2001, and 2002, 58% of those surveyed said that English is their preferred foreign language because it is the first global language of concern. Heather Leah Mollison, author of "Morocco - The New Age of Moroccan Libraries", says that in 2012 Western society was more receptive to English as a common language of communication
